The initial and final states are the same as for the reversible heating . 其始态及终态与可逆加热相同。
The work of the gravitational force, therefore, depends only on the initial and final elevations and not on the path . 所以,重力的功仅取决于初高度和末高度,而与路径无关。
Standard test method for relative initial and final melting points and the melting range of organic chemicals 有机化合物的相对始熔点及终熔点和熔化范围的标准试验方法
Works well when you can associate each iteration of a loop with a control variable and determine that variable s initial and final values 当可以将循环的每次迭代与控制变量相关联并可确定该变量的初始值和最终值时,
3 ) the initial and final date of the rainband in middle and lower reaches of yangtze river have the obvious characteristic in interannual change in summer 3 )初夏长江中下游雨带的开始日、结束日都有明显的年代际变化特征。